How
do you think of God ?
Take
a second and think of a couple of words or a phrase you would use to
describe God..
I
asked a few people in the last few days, all ages, for a word they might
use to describe God.
My
survey said:
powerful
loving
wonderful
forgiving
almighty
creator
My
survey included Christians, Moslems and a Hindu. I was struck by how
often people use concepts to describe God - but concepts are not always
as useful as they appear.
One
of my favourite ways of describing God comes from Meister Eckhart, a
German mystic who lived 800 years ago. He said ‘God is like a
man who coughs while hiding …’
I
love that.
He
didn’t mean God is phobic, scared of people or open spaces,
he
didn’t mean God is crouching behind the sofa, trying to swallow
a tickle in his throat, hoping not to be found.
In fact I don’t believe he meant anyone to analyse the statement
too far, all he meant to say was that
God
is elusive,
Playful
perhaps,
hard
to pin down in words
a
mystery of whom we catch sight now and again, but mostly can’t
see and remain a little unsure of…
Eckhardt
was trying to describe something true about God by using a picture,
instead of a concept.
Christian
tradition is chocabloc with concepts about God -
God
is just
God
is merciful
God
is all powerful
God
is creator
God
is holy
Sometimes
these concepts work - and sometimes they don’t.
But
what we do less of is notice that the Bible is also full of images of
God, pictures, strange comparisons, odd analogies.
Let
me give you an example. In the book of Jeremiah, a big fat book by a
prophet who lived hundreds of years before Jesus, God is said to be
shedding tears day and night – crying for the Hebrew people who
are always forgetting God, always going their own way.
When
was the last time any of us thought of God crying ?
Try
and imagine God weeping ? Perhaps a child might say that’s what
a thunderstorm is.
The
reason it’s hard to imagine is because it’s hard to imagine
God anyway – and to imagine God crying we have to imagine eyes
and cheeks and a face and……then when we do all this imagining,
it’s hard not to imagine God as other than strong, solid, resolute,
decisive, logical.
Bit
of a man really.
In
fact, because so much Christian history has been passed down by men,
we often end up with a pre-set image of God as male.
And
men don’t cry.
Women
on the other hand. Well, women seem to cry more often and more quickly.
A
friend of ours died the other day and at her funeral I was surrounded
by women crying. There were men crying too, but, like me, most of them
were trying not to.
Most
of us think that crying is something to be embarrassed about, it is
a sign of defeat.
We
say we are trying to hold tears back.
Why
?
In
case our tears will take us over, disturb our sense of being in control.
But perhaps tears simply speak of our deepest feelings and we hold back
our tears like we hold back our secrets, they give too much away about
ourselves.
They
leave us a little naked.
But
according to the prophet Jeremiah, when people live lives of selfishness,
greed and injustice God is reduced to tears.
At
my friends funeral I looked through my own tears at the tears of my
friends.
And
many of you here have known times when you started crying and you couldn’t
stop. Something scary happened, which shocked you to your core. You
found out some sad news. Someone you loved died.
The
tears began to reveal your inside story.
But
still this will be more common to those of you who are women than men.
In
general, in our culture, big boys don’t cry.
Which
is why it is strange then that while we often imagine God as having
male characteristics, God is found cracking up in the Bible, all weepy
and pathetic.
So
either we have a false picture of God as male or a false picture of
males who don’t cry.
Or
both.
Unfortunately
theology – the study God and holy writings – has for many
centuries decided that God is a big boy and God doesn’t cry. Theologians
have come up with complex ideas to argue that God is beyond our pain,
impregnable to our suffering.
He
is aloof, a grown up, a real man.
When
a war breaks out and mothers lose their sons, fathers lose their daughters,
God’s plan may be thrown off course but his heart is untouched.
How
could he weep at the loss of life, betray feelings – it would
be a sign of weakness, vaccilation, unreliability ?
People
developing such ideas had their reasons, they were trying to protect
God from the notion of change because if God changed then we wouldn’t
be able to rely on him.
But
despite their best intentions, they are wrong.
God
is not a man, nor does she hold back her tears.
There
are thousands of pictures we might use of God, some grainy, some yellowed
with age, some out of focus. When God wanted to give us a digital image,
she sent Jesus Christ.
And
Jesus is not a real man – in the modern sense.
In
the Christmas carol we sing ‘no crying he makes’ –
but perhaps he was a late developer. In one of our readings this morning
we find him lamenting the fate of the people of Jerusalem.
Jerusalem, he says, his voice breaking, the city that kills the prophets
…I wish I could have gathered all your people up together, like
a mother hen gathers her brood under her wings, I wish I could have
protected you, I wish I could have held you close.
..
but you wouldn’t have it.
This
is Jesus describing himself as a mother hen who would love to round
up the chicks in the farmyard, pull her brood under her ample wings
and snuggle up close, reassure them, protect them… but the Jerusalem
chicks are not interested.
This
resonates with another Old Testament image of God as a mother bird hovering
over and protecting her young.
You
might expect to find Jesus angry at how people have forgotten the ways
of God. But Jesus doesn’t turn over the nearest set of tables,
doesn’t start ranting in the streets…according to the writer
of Luke’s gospel, Jesus cried.
And
it’s not the only time this happened. Several times we find Jesus
weeping.
The
shortest verse in the Bible ? Jesus wept.
This
time he was standing at the tomb of Lazarus, having realised his friend
was dead. Why wouldn’t he cry ? Why would he hold the tears back
?
Another
Bible writer describes Jesus weeping in the hours before his crucifixion.
Can
you imagine Russel Crowe in the Hollywood film Gladiator, about to face
his death, weeping.?
No.
He’s a strong man.
Or,
perhaps, only half a man.
Some
of you may have seen a recent Nelson Mandela documentary. There was
a scene during which white people and black people described to each
other how they had treated one another during apartheid. It is so moving that they start crying at what they have done to
each other.
In
this scene Archbishop Desmond Tutu is so moved that he starts to weep
too.
Several
people told me they wept as they watched it.
If
you were saw it, perhaps you wept.
Perhaps
God wept.
We
can picture Jesus weeping, because he had a human face and will have
cried tears as salty as any of ours.
But
when the Bible talks about God crying, about her heart being grieved
as her people take the wrong path, this is the language of analogy –
we are describing what we understand about a mystery in the only language
we have.
And
while we do it with concepts – powerful, forgiving, loving, just
etc – we also do it with pictures.
But
if God is mysteriously tied up in the course of our unpredictable lives,
then the words we have to describe this are extraordinarily limited.
They almost can’t do the job.
We
are like a baby gurgling in a mothers arms trying to respond to the smile and breath and touch… the baby’s
expression about her mother is about as limited as our expression about
our mother in heaven.
But
this doesn’t mean it is not true.
God
has no gender, but we know from the first book of the Bible that man
and woman are made in a divine shape - God includes both female and
male and is beyond both, in ways we can’t quite picture.
God
is our mother just as much as our father.
God
cries just as much as God laughs, weeps as much as she judges.
Religions,
says the poet Les Murray, are like poems.
Poetry
says something is like something else, that you had never imagined it
could be compared to.. but in the comparison you understand something
you never understood before
God
is like a man who is strong enough to cry
God
is like a woman who judges the whole of history.
God
is like a terrifying thunderstorm, bringing water to parched throats.
God
is like a mother feeding her new child.
God
is like a search engine, intelligent software.
God
is like your best friend having a fit of the giggles.
God
is like a man who coughs while hiding.
Analogies
break down under
too much examination.
Zoom
in on the detail of the picture and you lose its perspective.
In each image of God in the Bible , we glimpse something true
about God, but not the whole truth - as our faith is sharpened
by experience and being part of community, we develop new images of
God, reflecting new ways we have known God.
There
is an advertising campaign for Voluntary Service Overseas at the moment,
They need 300 teachers to work in developing countries.
The
advert reads
We
don’t need your tears
We
need Teachers
Jesus
wept over Jerusalem but then dried his eyes, wished things were not
the way they were… and decided that unless he did something, things
would never stop being they way they were.
Our
tears are a sign that like Jesus we have God within us – a signal
of the compassion from which we are made,
And
our tears, like God’s, are not enough.
If
God cries when we forget her, then when we remember to live kindly in
the world - she throws back her head and laughs.
‘Jesus is our true mother,’ said Julian of Norwich, 600
years ago. ‘God is the power and goodness of fatherhood; God is
the wisdom and loving kindness of motherhood.